My ODSP application was denied — what do I do?

Request an internal review within the deadline stated in the decision, then appeal to the SBT if it is upheld. Both windows are short and missing the internal review generally blocks the appeal.

Can I get benefits while I appeal?

The SBT can order interim assistance in defined circumstances. Ask about it when you file — it is commonly overlooked.

Is free representation available?

Yes. Community legal clinics across Ontario represent SBT appellants at no cost, and appellants with representation generally do better.

Social Benefits Tribunal Ontario — ODSP & Ontario Works Appeals

Social Benefits Tribunal (SBT)

The SBT hears appeals of Ontario Works and Ontario Disability Support Program decisions — eligibility, benefit amount, disability determination and overpayments. You must request an internal review first, and both that request and the SBT appeal have short deadlines. Community legal clinics represent appellants free of charge and materially improve outcomes.

What it does

Hears ODSP and Ontario Works appeals
Decides disability determinations
Rules on overpayment and eligibility decisions
Can order interim assistance pending appeal

Matters it hears

ODSP disability determination refusals
Ontario Works eligibility and cut-offs
Overpayment and recovery decisions
Special diet and other benefit disputes

Appeals & review

Appeals generally go to Divisional Court (Ontario).

SBT decisions may be appealed to the Divisional Court on a question of law within the statutory deadline.

Appeal and review deadlines are short and strictly applied. Treat the decision date as the start of a clock.

Frequently Asked Questions

My ODSP application was denied — what do I do?: Request an internal review within the deadline stated in the decision, then appeal to the SBT if it is upheld. Both windows are short and missing the internal review generally blocks the appeal.
Can I get benefits while I appeal?: The SBT can order interim assistance in defined circumstances. Ask about it when you file — it is commonly overlooked.
Is free representation available?: Yes. Community legal clinics across Ontario represent SBT appellants at no cost, and appellants with representation generally do better.

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General information about jurisdiction and process, not legal advice. LegalCounselNearMe is not a law firm and is not affiliated with Social Benefits Tribunal (SBT). Procedures, forms and fees change — the official site is authoritative.