Do I need a conviction to claim?

No. A conviction is not required, and charges need not have been laid — but you generally need to have reported the offence and be able to establish it occurred.

What does IVAC cover?

Psychological and physical care, rehabilitation, certain income replacement and other assistance. It is not general damages for pain and suffering.

Yes, and it runs from the offence or from when the harm manifested. Apply promptly and get advice if time may have passed.

IVAC — Compensation for Crime Victims in Quebec

IVAC — Indemnisation des victimes d'actes criminels

Quebec Crime Victims Compensation

IVAC compensates victims of criminal offences in Quebec, including certain family members and those who intervene to help. It does not require a conviction — or even charges — but it does require a report and evidence of the offence. Reformed in 2021, the scheme broadened who can claim and what is covered. Deadlines apply.

What it does

Provides financial assistance and rehabilitation to crime victims
Covers psychological and physical care costs
Compensates certain family members and intervenors
Assists with income replacement in defined circumstances

Matters it hears

Claims by direct victims of criminal offences
Claims by family members of deceased victims
Claims by persons who intervened to assist
Rehabilitation and care funding decisions

Appeals & review

IVAC decisions can be reviewed and then contested at the Tribunal administratif du Québec.

Appeal and review deadlines are short and strictly applied. Treat the decision date as the start of a clock.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a conviction to claim?: No. A conviction is not required, and charges need not have been laid — but you generally need to have reported the offence and be able to establish it occurred.
What does IVAC cover?: Psychological and physical care, rehabilitation, certain income replacement and other assistance. It is not general damages for pain and suffering.
Is there a deadline?: Yes, and it runs from the offence or from when the harm manifested. Apply promptly and get advice if time may have passed.

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General information about jurisdiction and process, not legal advice. LegalCounselNearMe is not a law firm and is not affiliated with IVAC — Indemnisation des victimes d'actes criminels. Procedures, forms and fees change — the official site is authoritative.