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Administrative Tribunals · British Columbia

Civil Resolution Tribunal (CRT)

The CRT is Canada's first online civil tribunal, and for several dispute types it is mandatory rather than optional — you cannot simply choose court instead. It handles small claims within a monetary limit, strata property disputes, society and cooperative matters, and determinations in motor vehicle injury claims under BC's no-fault scheme. The process is designed to be used without a lawyer.

What it does

  • Resolves small claims disputes online within its monetary limit
  • Decides strata property disputes including bylaws, fees and repairs
  • Determines entitlement issues in motor vehicle injury claims
  • Hears society and cooperative association disputes

Matters it hears

  • Debt and damages claims within the limit
  • Strata bylaw enforcement, fines and common property
  • Motor vehicle accident benefit and minor injury determinations
  • Society and cooperative governance disputes

Appeals & review

Appeals generally go to Supreme Court of British Columbia.

CRT decisions are generally final, with judicial review in the Supreme Court of BC on limited grounds. Some decisions allow a notice of objection instead.

Appeal and review deadlines are short and strictly applied. Treat the decision date as the start of a clock.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to use the CRT?
For several dispute types, yes — its jurisdiction is mandatory and you cannot elect court instead. Check before filing anywhere.
Is it really all online?
Largely yes — negotiation, facilitation and adjudication happen through an online platform, which is why it is faster and cheaper than court.
Can I bring a lawyer?
Representation is generally restricted, consistent with the tribunal's self-representation design, though exceptions exist. Check the current rules.
Does it handle car accident injuries?
It determines defined issues under BC's no-fault scheme, including minor injury and benefit entitlement questions.

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General information about jurisdiction and process, not legal advice. LegalCounselNearMe is not a law firm and is not affiliated with Civil Resolution Tribunal (CRT). Procedures, forms and fees change — the official site is authoritative.