What to do next
Find out the filing deadline that applies to you
The US generally requires an asylum application within a set period after arrival, with narrow exceptions. Canada's process differs and depends on where and how you make the claim. Confirm your deadline immediately.
Gather evidence of the risk
Identity documents, country-condition evidence, medical or police records, witness statements, and a clear, consistent personal account all matter. Credibility and consistency carry substantial weight.
Get representation from a qualified lawyer or accredited representative
Legal aid and non-profit clinics assist with protection claims in both countries. Avoid unlicensed consultants — bad representation in this area causes lasting harm.
Frequently asked questions
Is there a deadline?
Yes. The US applies a filing deadline after arrival with limited exceptions; Canada's timing depends on how and where the claim is made. Treat it as urgent.
Can I work while my claim is pending?
Work authorization may become available, but rules and waiting periods differ between the countries and change over time. Ask about your specific situation.
What if my claim is refused?
Appeal or review routes may exist, each with short deadlines. Get advice immediately after a negative decision rather than waiting.
Does entering irregularly disqualify me?
Not automatically, but how and where you entered can affect which process applies and whether agreements between countries limit your options. This is a key reason to get advice.
This is general information, not legal advice. Laws vary by location and every situation is different — speak with a qualified lawyer about your specific circumstances.