LEGAL COUNSELNEAR ME
Estate Litigation

What can beneficiaries do about an executor who delays, hides information or self-deals?

An executor or estate trustee is a fiduciary: they must administer the estate in the beneficiaries' interests, account for what they do, and avoid conflicts and self-dealing. Beneficiaries have real tools - the right to information, to compel a formal accounting, and to apply to remove a trustee - but courts will not remove an executor merely because relationships have broken down. The threshold is conduct that endangers the estate or the beneficiaries' interests.

What to do next

  1. Ask in writing for specific information

    The will, an inventory of assets and liabilities, and a statement of what has been done and what remains. A general complaint is easy to deflect; a specific written request establishes the record and starts the clock.

  2. Identify what is actually wrong

    Unreasonable delay, failure to account, selling estate property below value or to a connected party, taking compensation without approval, favouring one beneficiary, or mixing estate and personal funds. These are different problems with different remedies.

  3. Compel a passing of accounts

    Beneficiaries can require a formal court accounting of receipts, disbursements and compensation. It is often the most effective single step, because it puts the executor's conduct before a judge without requiring removal.

  4. Consider removal only where the threshold is met

    Courts remove trustees where conduct endangers the estate, not for personality conflict. A well-documented pattern of failure to account or self-dealing is what supports removal.

  5. Protect estate assets urgently if needed

    Where property may be sold or funds dissipated, an order staying distribution or preserving assets may be available - but promptly, and on evidence.

Frequently asked questions

Am I entitled to see the will and the accounts?

Beneficiaries are generally entitled to the will and to an accounting of the administration. Persistent refusal is itself a ground for court intervention.

The executor is taking years - is that misconduct?

Not automatically. Estates with property, tax clearance or litigation legitimately take time. Unexplained delay coupled with refusal to inform is a different matter.

Can the executor pay themselves?

Executor compensation is permitted but must be reasonable and is subject to court approval on a passing of accounts. Taking it unilaterally is commonly challenged.

Which court hears this?

The superior court of the province - the Cour superieure in Quebec, the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario, which runs an Estates List in Toronto.

This is general information, not legal advice. Laws vary by location and every situation is different — speak with a qualified lawyer about your specific circumstances.

Dealing with this situation?

Tell us what happened and we will help you identify the type of lawyer who handles it.

By submitting, you agree to be contacted about your inquiry. This is not legal advice and does not create a lawyer–client relationship.

Top rated

Estate Litigation Firms Ready to Help

Independently verified — featured placements appear first.

Art Law & Banking & Finance counsel in Montreal

Montreal, Quebec
  • Venture Capital & Startups
  • Joint Ventures
  • Commercial Real Estate
  • Construction Law
  • Trusts
  • Estate Litigation
  • Business Bankruptcy
  • Creditor Representation
  • Trade Secrets

Banking & Finance & Bankruptcy counsel in Montreal

Montreal, Quebec
  • Capital Markets & Securities
  • Private Equity
  • Trusts
  • Estate Litigation
  • Business Bankruptcy

Civil, commercial and estate litigation in Vancouver

Vancouver, British Columbia
  • Appeals
  • Arbitration & Dispute Resolution
  • Boundary Disputes
  • Business Formation
  • Business Law
  • Business Torts
  • Capital Markets & Securities
  • Civil Litigation
  • Commercial Leasing
  • Commercial Litigation
  • Commercial Real Estate
  • Competition & Antitrust
  • Construction Law
  • Contract Disputes
  • Corporate Governance
  • Corporate Law
  • Data Privacy & Cybersecurity
  • Debt Collection
  • Director & Officer Liability
  • Employment Law
  • Environmental Law
  • Estate Litigation
  • Estate Planning
  • Franchise Law
  • Guardianship
  • Insolvency & Restructuring
  • Insurance Law
  • Intellectual Property
  • Joint Ventures
  • Mediation
  • Mergers & Acquisitions
  • Partnership Disputes
  • Partnerships
  • Power of Attorney
  • Professional Negligence
  • Property Development
  • Real Estate
  • Regulatory Compliance
  • Residential Real Estate
  • Securities Litigation
  • Shareholder Agreements
  • Shareholder Disputes
  • Tax Planning
  • Title Disputes
  • Trusts
  • Wills

Go deeper

Guides, Forums & Where This Is Decided

Background reading and the bodies that hear estate litigation matters.

Related guides

  • Estate Planning for Blended Families

    How to provide for a second spouse and children from a prior relationship: the mutual wills trap, spousal trusts, dependant support claims and beneficiary conflicts.

Where this is decided

All courts & tribunals

If your issue involves a company or institution, the Professional Services consumer rights section sets out how to escalate and who regulates it.