What it does
- Tries federal civil and criminal cases at first instance
- Hears diversity cases between citizens of different states
- Rules on preliminary injunctions and emergency relief
- Manages complex and multidistrict litigation assigned to it
Matters it hears
- Antitrust and competition claims
- Consumer and biometric privacy class actions
- Commercial and contract disputes
- Employment litigation
- Patent litigation
Appeals & review
Appeals generally go to United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.
Appeal and review deadlines are short and strictly applied. Treat the decision date as the start of a clock.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is biometric privacy litigation?
- Illinois has a biometric privacy statute that has generated significant class action litigation over fingerprint, face and voice data. Much of it proceeds in this district.
- When does a case belong in federal rather than state court?
- Broadly, when it arises under federal law, or when the parties are citizens of different states and the amount in controversy exceeds the statutory threshold. Many disputes can proceed in either, and the choice is strategic.
- Where do appeals go?
- To the US Court of Appeals for the circuit covering this district, linked above. Federal appeal deadlines are short and jurisdictional.
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General information about jurisdiction and process, not legal advice. LegalCounselNearMe is not a law firm and is not affiliated with United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Procedures, forms and fees change — the official site is authoritative.