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Federal Courts · United States

United States Court of Federal Claims

The Court of Federal Claims hears money claims against the United States government - government contract disputes, bid protests, Fifth Amendment takings, tax refund suits and the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. It is an Article I court with nationwide jurisdiction, and it does not hear claims against private parties.

What it does

  • Decides government contract disputes and bid protests
  • Hears Fifth Amendment takings claims
  • Determines tax refund suits against the United States
  • Administers the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Matters it hears

  • Federal contract breach and bid protests
  • Takings and just compensation claims
  • Tax refund actions
  • Vaccine injury compensation petitions
  • Military and civilian federal pay claims

Appeals & review

Appeals generally go to United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

Appeal and review deadlines are short and strictly applied. Treat the decision date as the start of a clock.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sue the federal government here?
For money claims founded on the Constitution, a federal statute, a regulation or a contract with the United States. Claims against private parties belong in district court.
What is the vaccine program?
A no-fault compensation program for certain vaccine-related injuries, administered by this court. It is an alternative to suing manufacturers, with its own filing deadlines.

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General information about jurisdiction and process, not legal advice. LegalCounselNearMe is not a law firm and is not affiliated with United States Court of Federal Claims. Procedures, forms and fees change — the official site is authoritative.